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Reports from Israel have suggested that the army used Flechette tank shells on refugee camp residents. These shells are packed with thousands of darts for greater deadliness and are illegal. The attack on Khan Younis left three civilians dead, including a 17-year-old girl, and four wounded. The Israeli human rights organisation B’tselem is quoted as saying ‘the army intentionally fired shells towards inhabited houses. The shelling was conducted in complete disregard to the danger it posed civilians.’ How can Jack Straw still argue for ‘even-handedness’ towards Israel and Palestine when Israel employs such brutal tactics, which are illegal in international law against a civilian population? The British and US governments conveniently forget that Palestine is occupied and the Geneva Convention contains clear laws regarding the treatment of civilians in occupied areas: ‘No protected person may be punished for an offence he or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties and likewise, all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited’. Yet, Israel continues its policy of collective punishment of the civilian population in the Occupied Territories and its policy of assassinations — also illegal in international law. The UN principles state: ‘governments shall prohibit by law all extra-legal, arbitrary and summary execution and shall ensure that any such executions are recognised as offensive...exceptional circumstances including a state of war or threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency may not be invoked as a justification of such executions’. If the government wishes to maintain international solidarity against terrorism, it must take a stand against the state terrorism practised by Sharon. It must now be clear to the entire world that Sharon has no interest in a peaceful resolution. Feted by Bush, he faced charges in Belgium for war crimes and crimes against humanity for his responsibility for the mass murders in Shabra and Shatilla. Is it just coincidence that the man who could provide conclusive evidence of his guilt, the former leader of the Lebanese Christian militia which carried out the killings, and who planned to go to Brussels to give evidence, has been mysteriously assassinated? There is a growing body of opinion in Israel that illegal military reprisals against an unarmed civilian population will not end suicide bombings and gun attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians. This is evidenced by a growing movement of young Israelis refusing to serve Sharon’s policy of destroying Palestine to build a Greater Israel. More than 250 Israeli Army reservists have signed a statement saying they would refuse to continue serving in the West Bank and Gaza Strip because Israel’s policies there involved ‘dominating, expelling, starving and humiliating an entire people.’ The statement is the largest organised refusal by reservists in the last 16 months of violence; a recent poll in Israel’s daily Maariv showed 43 per cent were unhappy with how Sharon was handling his job. The refusenik movement has sent shockwaves through Israel and received unexpected support from former security chief Ami Ayalon, who said he had ‘a lot of empathy for the reserve officers’ adding that soldiers should not obey illegal orders: ‘too few soldiers are refusing such orders. For example, [an order] to shoot an unarmed youth is a blatantly illegal order. I am very worried by the number of Palestinian children shot in the past year.’ Yet Washington, backed by London, still pins blame for the violence on the beleaguered Palestinian leader, trapped for two months by an Israeli blockade in Ramallah and being bombed and fired on by Israeli tanks. Britain is becoming increasingly isolated from its EU partners. Britain should be distancing itself from the US/Israeli alliance and working with the EU for an international peacekeeping presence in the Occupied Territories and a return to talks. We should take advantage of the debate which has opened up in Israel in recent weeks. A group of retired generals and senior ex-officials from Mossad and Shin Bet security services announced they were launching a publicity campaign calling for a complete withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, where 5,000 Jewish settlers live in illegal settlements. Only an end to the 35-year illegal occupation of Palestinian territories will enable both peoples to live peacefully within recognised sovereign states.Britain should welcome the recent calls by those within Israel, including the armed forces, who realise that an end to occupation and a return to negotiations is the only way to halt the spiral of violence. l John Austin MP is Co-Chair of the Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding. For up to date information visit www.caabu.org |
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