Spending almost one's entire working life in
cyberspace, it's easy to forget how remote some of the
everyday concepts there are from everyday life in the
Real World (TM Microsoft Corp).
This, then, is the cyberspace consensus on how business
will be done in cyberspace Real Soon Now.
You are browsing the Web. You come across something you
want -- possibly a last-minute omigawd-it's-Vera's-
birthday-tomorrow Federal-Expressed(TM) gift, but much
more likely a chunk of information. You click on the
button that says "buy".
You have an "e-cash" account which you prepared
earlier, stoking it with real cash from your bank
account. When you hit the "buy" button, software on
your machine (which we can call an "e-purse") sends an
encrypted message to the seller. Fiendish mathematics
ensures that sellers can verify that valid e-cash has
reached them, without being able to identify buyers
individually (unless, that is, a buyer has tried to
spend the same chunk of e-cash twice).
So, for example, in a couple of years you might be
reading Internet Today Online. It would, probably,
present you with the contents page and some short
pieces for free: but when you wanted to read this
article it could demand, say, the e-cash equivalent of
2p. (You could well have told your "e-purse" not to
bother you for confirmation of amounts under 10p.)
Perhaps Internet Today Online would keep 1p of that fee
for its design and facilities work, and pass the
remainder to the author's e-cash account.
Or, if either HotJava or the Internet Terminal concepts
really take off, you could be "renting" software,
object by object. Why pay hundreds of pounds for a
spreadsheet program full of "bells and whistles", when
you only use the most basic facilities, and those only
once a year for fiddling your expenses against tax? If
you suddenly need the bit of the spreadsheet which
handles third-order differential equations, why not
fetch it from the net and rent it for 15p for the one
job?
If your work is producing "software" of any kind --
program code, well-researched reports, music, even
Virtual Reality entertainment -- and if this model of
net commerce turns out to be right, a significant
proportion of your income will be in e-cash. So will a
significant proportion of your business expenditure.
And this model is quite likely to turn out to be right,
because not only is Bill Gates working on it but also,
it seems, the US banks'
National Automated Clearing House Association -- and
DigiCash, launched by
David Chaum, the cryptographer and acquaintance of the
"cypherpunks" who seems doomed to be dubbed "the Father
of electronic money".